Plugin Directory Structure
Table of Contents
This document introduces the standard directory structure and file organization specifications for LangBot plugins, helping developers create compliant plugins.
Basic Directory Structure
A standard LangBot plugin should follow this directory structure:
MyPlugin/
├── manifest.yaml # Plugin manifest file (required)
├── main.py # Plugin main entry file (required)
├── README.md # English plugin documentation (required)
├── readme/ # Multilingual README directory (optional)
│ ├── README_zh_Hans.md # Simplified Chinese documentation
│ ├── README_ja_JP.md # Japanese documentation
│ └── README_zh_Hant.md # Traditional Chinese documentation (optional)
├── assets/ # Resource files directory
│ ├── icon.svg # Plugin icon (recommended)
│ └── ... # Other resource files
├── components/ # Components directory
│ ├── event_listener/ # Event listener components
│ ├── commands/ # Command components
│ └── tools/ # Tool components
├── requirements.txt # Python dependencies (optional)
└── config/ # Configuration directory (optional)Multilingual README Specification
File Location Specification
LangBot plugins support multilingual README documentation to provide localized plugin descriptions for users in different languages.
Important Specifications:
Root
README.md(Required)- Must be written in English
- Serves as the plugin's default documentation
- Used as fallback when requested language version doesn't exist
readme/Directory (Optional)- Used to store non-English README documents
- File naming format:
README_{language_code}.md
Supported Language Codes
According to RFC 4646 standard, LangBot currently supports the following language codes:
| Language | Language Code | Filename | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| English | en or en_US | README.md | Plugin root directory |
| Simplified Chinese | zh_Hans | README_zh_Hans.md | readme/ directory |
| Traditional Chinese | zh_Hant | README_zh_Hant.md | readme/ directory |
| Japanese | ja_JP | README_ja_JP.md | readme/ directory |
Example Directory Structure
MyPlugin/
├── README.md # ✅ English version (required, in root)
└── readme/ # ✅ Multilingual directory
├── README_zh_Hans.md # ✅ Simplified Chinese
├── README_ja_JP.md # ✅ Japanese
└── README_zh_Hant.md # ✅ Traditional ChineseIncorrect Examples
❌ Wrong: Placing English README in readme/ directory
MyPlugin/
├── readme/
│ ├── README_en.md # ❌ Wrong: English should not be in readme/
│ └── README_zh_Hans.md❌ Wrong: Root README.md contains non-English content
# MyPlugin
This is a plugin...
这是一个插件... # ❌ Wrong: Root README.md should only contain EnglishREADME Language Fallback Logic
When a user requests a README in a specific language, LangBot will search in the following order:
- Try to read
readme/README_{language_code}.md - If not found, fall back to root
README.md(English version)
Examples:
User requests Simplified Chinese (
zh_Hans)- → Look for
readme/README_zh_Hans.md - → If not found, return
README.md(English version)
- → Look for
User requests Japanese (
ja_JP)- → Look for
readme/README_ja_JP.md - → If not found, return
README.md(English version)
- → Look for
Resource Files Directory
assets/ Directory
The assets/ directory is used to store plugin static resource files.
Recommended Structure:
assets/
├── icon.svg # Plugin icon (SVG format recommended)
├── example.png # Example image
├── screenshot1.png # Screenshot
└── logo.png # Logo imageIcon Specifications:
- Recommended to use
icon.svgas plugin icon - Supported formats:
.svg,.png,.jpg,.jpeg,.gif - Recommended size: At least 256x256 pixels
- Reference in
manifest.yaml:icon: assets/icon.svg
Referencing Resources in README
In README documentation, you can use relative paths to reference images in the assets/ directory:
# MyPlugin

Note: After uploading plugins to LangBot Space, resource files will be automatically processed and hosted, and images will display correctly when users view the README.
Components Directory
Plugin functionality is implemented through components, which should be organized by type in the components/ directory:
components/
├── event_listener/ # Event listeners
│ ├── on_message.py
│ └── on_message.yaml
├── commands/ # Commands
│ ├── hello.py
│ └── hello.yaml
└── tools/ # Tools
├── search.py
└── search.yamlFor detailed component development specifications, please refer to: Adding Components
Configuration Files
manifest.yaml
The plugin manifest file manifest.yaml is the core configuration file, containing plugin metadata, configuration items, component lists, and other information.
For detailed instructions, please refer to: Complete Plugin Configuration Information
requirements.txt
If the plugin requires additional Python dependencies, create a requirements.txt file in the root directory:
requests>=2.28.0
beautifulsoup4>=4.11.0
pillow>=9.0.0Note: LangBot will automatically install dependencies listed in requirements.txt when installing the plugin.
Related Documentation
- Basic Tutorial - Learn how to create your first plugin
- Complete Plugin Configuration Information - Configure manifest.yaml
- Adding Components - Develop plugin components
- Publish to Marketplace - Distribute your plugin
